Sound systems of mandarin Chinese and English:a comparison

　　Division 1 The Chinese Language
　　 Section 1 What Is Chinese
　　 Section 2 The Dialects
　　 Section 3 Mandarin
　　 Section 4 Mono-Syllabicity, the Morpheme and the Morpheme-Syllable
　　Division 2 Linguistic Concepts
　　 Section 5 Pronunciation vs. Spelling
　　 Section 6 Phonetics
　　 Section 7 Consonants, Vowels, and the Syllable
　　Division 3 English Sound System
　　 Section 8 Minimal Pairs and Phonemes
　　 Section 9 English Consonants
　　 Section 10 Allophones and Assimilation
　　 Section 11 English Vowels
　　Division 4 Mandarin Sound System
　　 Section 12 Mandarin Consonants
　　 Section 13 Mandarin Vowels
　　 Section 14 Mandarin Syllable Structure
　　 Section 15 Mandarin Tones
　　Division 5 Traditional Chinese Phonology
　　 Section 16 Reverse Correspondence and Twin Initial-Double Final
　　 Section 17 The Binary Initial+Final Analysis of the Mandarin Syllable
　　 Section 18 Combinatory Constraints and Mandarin Syllables
　　Division 6 Phonetic Systems
　　 Section 19 The Three Major Romanization Systems and Their Differences
　　 Section 20 The National Phonetic Alphabet
　　Audio Materials
　　 Sample Linguistic Terms and Place Names
　　 Exemplary Sentences for Mandarin Initials and Finals
　　 Disyllabic Tone Sequences
　　 Kinship Terms
　　 Numbers, Directions, and Seasons
　　 Place Names in China
　　 The Multiplication Table
　　 4×4 Expressions
　　Mandarin Initials Mandarin Syllables
　　 Mandarin Initials
　　 Mandarin Syllables in Pinyin, Wade, Yale, and Bo-po-mo-fo Transcriptions
　　Index
　　 Index