科技英语常用词语用法辞典

目录
Nouns
1．technique，technology
2．test，experiment，experimentation
3．speed，velocity，rate
4．difference，differentiation
5．problem，question，query
6．base，basis，foundation，fundamentals
7．number，amount，sum，quantity，total，figure，digit
8．error，mistake，fault，defect，flaw，drawback
9．material，matter，stuff，substance
10．cycle．circle
11．sound，voice，noise
12．area，field，region，sector，zone
13．process，procedure，step
14．assumption，presumption，supposition，hypothesis
15．result，effect，consequence，outcome
16．change，variation，variant，modification，conversion，transformation
17．information，data，message，material
18．universe，space，cosmos
19．molecule，particle，atom，speck，grain
20．air，gas，atmosphere，humidity，steam，moisture，fume，vapour
21．characteristic，feature，property，attribute，perform-ance
22．motion，movement，mobility
23．article，body，object，thing
24．pipe，tube，duct，rod
25．structure，construction，framework，building
26．fertilizer，manure，dung，compost
27．star，planet，meteor，meteorite，comet，constellation
28．world，earth，globe，sphere
29．formula，equation
30．rate，ratio，proportion
31．use，usage，utilization，usefulness
32．content，constitituent，composition，component，in gredient．element
33．weather，climate
34．kind，type，sort，variety，class，category
35．sequence，series，succession，order，course
36．shaft，axis，bearing，axle，spindle
37．piece，portion，part，assembly
38．limit，limitation，restriction
39．function，duty，task
40．method，means，way，approach
41．size，dimension，volume，magnitude
42．wheel，impeller，gear
43．product，production，produce
44．purpose，aim，object
45．machine，machinery，mechanism
46．apparatus，instrument，device，equipment，tool，im-plement，installation，appliance
47．state，condition，status
48．stage，phase，period，level，grade
49．liquid，fluid
50．plant，works，mill，shop，yard，complex，factory
51．degree，extent
52．agreement，accord，accordance，conformity，consist ency
53．design，plan，project，scheme，draft
54．ability，capacity，capability，power
55．pitch，tar，asphalt，bitumen
56．batch，lot，stock，group，shipment
57．repair，maintenance，upkeep，overhaul，fix
58．source，origin，derivation
59．place，space，site，spot，position，location
60．engine，motor，dynamo，generator
61．center，core，hub，heart，middle
62．power，strength，energy，force，vigor
63．section，segment
64．form，shape，figure，configuration，contour，outline，profile
65．mould，model，mode，module
66．sample，specimen，pattern
67．example，instance，case
68．smell，odour，perfume
69．computer，calculator
70．identity，similarity，coincidence
71．coordinate，ordinate，abscissa
72．tendency，trend，current
73．investigation，probe，inquest，inquisition，inquiry，en-quiry，study，research，exploration
74．idea，concept，conception，thought，notion
75．price，cost，expense，value，charge，expenditure
76．cause，reason，occasion，motive，antecedent，determi-nant
77．reasoning，deduction，inference
78．range，reach，scope，sphere
79．standard，criterion，gauge，yardstick，scale，meter
80．remains，residue，remainder
81．chart，graph，diagram
Verbs
1．use，employ，exploit，utilize
2．discover，invent
3．vibrate，oscillate，fluctuate
4．change，vary，alter，modify，convert，transform，turn
5．prove，show，demonstrate，verify
6．examine，test，experiment
7．rise，raise，lift，elevate
8．be composed of，consist of，（be）made up of，com-prise，include，contain
9．molten，melted，smelted
10．form，shape，frame，mould
11．fracture，crack，split，cleave
12．build，establish，set，up，found
13．lower，reduce，decrease，diminish，lessen
14．turn，rotate，revolve，circle，spin，whirl，twirl
15．assemble，install，mount，fix，fit
16．reflect，refract
17．regulate，adjust，adapt，modify
18．grow，increase，accelerate
19．enlarge，magnify，expand，inflate，amplify，intensify
20．extend，lengthen，draw out，elongate，prolong
21．colour，dye，paint，stain，tinge，tint
22．supply，equip，furnish，provide，accommodate
23．decay，decompose，rot
24．mix，blend，combine，compound，amalgamate，synthe-size
25．discriminate，discern，distinguish，differentiate
26．add，attach，append，supplement
27．gather，collect，accumulate，store
28．stop，end，finish，conclude，terminate
29．begin，start，commence
30．erode，corrode
31．pollute，contaminate
32．work，run，operate，perform，function
33．communicate，conduct，convey，transmit
34．eject，expel，discharge，exhaust
35．force，compel，drive，impel，push
36．produce，generate，bring about，give rise to
37．withdraw，extract，abstract，absorb
38．get，obtain，gain，attain，acquire
39．suppose，assume，presume，imagine
40．transmit，broadcast，beam
41．classify，categorise，group，catalogue
42．concentrate，focus，center（centre）
43．contain，include，enclose，hold
44．show，demonstrate，illustrate，describe，indicate
45．depend，rely，rest
46．dehydrate，vaporize，evaporate
47．happen，occur，take place，appear，come about
48．warm，heat
49．see，view，inspect，watch，observe
50．suggest，propose，recommend
51．spread，spray，emit，radiate，diverge
52．release，liberate
53．choose，select，pick out
54．divide，separate
55．oppose，resist，withstand
56．follow，trace，track
57．compare，contrast，balance against
58．join，connect，associate
59．burn，fire，ignite
60．affect，effect，influence
Adjectives
1．complex，complicated，sophisticated
2．accurate，exact，precise
3．special，specific，specialized，particular
4．efficient，effective，effectual，efficacious
5．continuous，continual，constant
6．same，similar，identical
7．different，dissimilar，various，variable，varied
8．reliable，dependable
9．basic，fundamental，primary，elementary
10．quick，fast，rapid
11．possible，probable，potential
12．electrical，electric
13．equal，equivalent
14．appreciable，considerable，material，substantial
15．infectious，contagious，communicable
16．concrete，definite
17．proper，suitable，appropriate
18．man-made，artificial，synthetic
19．beneficial，advantageous，profitable，favourable，helpful，useful
20．additional，extra，supplementary（supplemental）
21．false，faulty，incorrect，wrong
22．subsequent，succeeding，following，next
23．internal，interior，inner，intrinsic（extemal，ex-terior，extrinsic）
24．rational，reasonable，logical
25．main，principal，chief，primary，major，foremost
26．obvious，evident，apparent，plain，clear
27．last，final，terminal，ultimate，conclusive
28．vertical，perpendicular，plumb，normal，orthogonal，erect
29．movable，portable，transportable
30．steady，even，uniform，regular，homogeneous，con-sistent，coherent
31．relevant，relative，related，correlative
32．experimental，empirical
33．general，universal，generic
34．numerous，innumerable，multiple，manifold，various
35．common，normal，ordinary，usual，routine，typical，natural，average
36．practical，practicable
37．malleable，ductile，plastic
Adverbs and Phrases
1．completely，entirely，wholly，thoroughly，perfectly，absolutely，fully，totally
2．extremely，exceedingly，unusually，exceptionally
3．finally，lastly，at last，in the end，in conclusion，even-tually，ultimately
4．certainly，of course，indeed，naturally，obviously
5．thus，therefore，so，as a result，consequently，as a consequence，for this reason，on this account，hence，accordingly
6．frequently，repeatedly，continually，continuously，constantly，regularly
7．generally，in general，usually，ordinarily，commonly，normally，universally，as a rule
8．greatly，enormously，tremendously，considerably，largely
9．hardly，scarcely，barely，rarely，seldom
10．in fact，as a matter ofact，actually，really，in real-ity，in effect，practically，in practice
11．immediately，instantly，at once，offhand
12．to a degree，to some extent，to some degree
13．because of，due to，owing to，on account of，thanks to
14．in the same way，in a similar way，similarly，likewise
15．on the contrary，in contrast，by contrast，con-versely，rather，instead
16．but，however，nevertheless，nonetheless，still，yet，in fact
17．especially，specially，particularly，specifically
18．further，furthermore，moreover，in addition，alterna-tively，also，too，besides，on the other hand，at the same time
19．fairly，rather
20．possibly，probably，perhaps，likely
21．first，firstly，first of all，in the first place，at first
22．somewhat，in a way
索引
本书编写主要参考资料