大数据与国家治理

目 录
第1 章 概述 ········································································································· 1
1.1 本书选题缘由和意义 ·············································································· 2
1.2 本书逻辑框架 ························································································· 4
1.3 本书主要研究发现 ·················································································· 5
应 用 篇
第2 章 大数据与国家治理的国际经验 ····························································· 12
2.1 美国 ······································································································· 12
2.2 欧盟及其成员国 ···················································································· 20
2.2.1 欧盟 ···························································································· 20
2.2.2 欧盟成员国 ················································································ 27
2.3 俄罗斯 ··································································································· 31
2.4 其他国家 ······························································································· 37
2.4.1 日本 ···························································································· 37
2.4.2 韩国 ···························································································· 39
2.4.3 新加坡 ························································································ 42
2.4.4 澳大利亚 ···················································································· 43
第3 章 大数据与政府治理 ················································································ 45
3.1 以大数据应用提高政府决策科学化和智能化水平 ································· 46
3.1.1 大数据有助于提升决策的智能化水平 ····································· 46
??大数据与国家治理
·VIII·
3.1.2 大数据有助于提高决策质量 ····················································· 47
3.1.3 大数据促使协同决策更加便利 ················································· 48
3.1.4 大数据有利于提高政府决策效率 ············································· 49
3.2 以大数据应用推进政府简政放权 ························································ 50
3.2.1 大数据战略思维推进政府简政放权 ········································· 50
3.2.2 大数据应用推进政府阳光执政 ················································· 51
3.2.3 大数据应用可以有效推进政府机构间的信息共享 ·················· 52
3.3 以大数据应用更好地提供公共服务和保障民生 ································· 53
3.3.1 通过大力推进数据开放促进创新应用 ····································· 53
3.3.2 通过信息设施建设、改善基础公共服务 ································· 54
3.3.3 通过智能化应用有效保障公共安全 ········································· 55
3.4 结论与建议 ··························································································· 55
第4 章 大数据与经济治理 ················································································ 58
4.1 决策与数据息息相关 ············································································ 58
4.1.1 数据、信息与决策 ···································································· 58
4.1.2 数据对政府决策的影响 ····························································· 60
4.1.3 党历来重视数据支撑决策 ························································· 65
4.2 经济决策对数据的需求 ········································································ 66
4.2.1 国际数据与国内数据 ································································ 67
4.2.2 宏观数据与微观数据 ································································ 68
4.2.3 历史数据与当前数据 ································································ 70
4.2.4 传统统计数据与新时代大数据 ················································· 72
4.3 大数据时代经济决策新高度 ································································ 73
4.3.1 大数据提高经济决策精准性 ····················································· 74
4.3.2 大数据提高经济决策前瞻性 ····················································· 75
4.3.3 大数据提高经济决策实战性 ····················································· 76
4.3.4 大数据提高机构及决策实效性 ················································· 76
第5 章 大数据与金融治理 ················································································ 77
5.1 大数据推进金融治理的国际经验 ························································ 77
5.1.1 大数据成为金融治理的战略资源 ············································· 77
目 录??
·IX·
5.1.2 世界各国纷纷进行大数据金融战略布局 ·······